Jennens & Bettridge Paper Mâchè Box, c. 1840s

Fine antique paper mâchè box with inlaid mother of pearl, painted & gilded. This beautiful box is decorated with an elaborate mother of pearl inlay decorated in a floral motif accented with gilt-work. The decoration has been japanned (varnished) on to a black background. The box is slightly raise on four square shaped feet. The inside is lined with a pink textured paper. The original key is included with the box, lock works. This gorgeous box is in good condition; wear in accordance with age. All inlay is present, slight cracking on the back of both sides, as shown in photos. Key is included and lock is in working condition. Period: 1840 Marking: Underneath is marked with a crown and 'Jennens & Bettridge, Makers to the Queen' (for Queen Victoria), dating this box to post 1839.

Measurements: 10 in.; 8 in.; 5 in. 

History:  Jennens and Bettridge is one name synonymous with papier-mache. Jennens and Bettridge, also known as Aaron Jennens & T.H. Bettridge (1814-1864) of London and Birmingham, were one of the most celebrated manufacturers of papier mâché. In 1816 they took over the workshops of Henry Clay, the first papier mâchè box maker to hold the Royal warrant. . In 1825 mother of pearl inlay technique was developed, by Jennens and Bettridge using a method that they were granted a patent; it was mostly painted over with tinted varnishes giving an iridescent effect. They were prominent exhibitors at the Great Exhibition in 1851.